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Last update: 1997-05-20
9945-2-98 _____________________________________________________________________________ Topic: field splitting Relevant Sections: 3.6.5 Defect Report: ----------------------- Date: Wed, 15 Mar 95 10:58:34 EST From: [email protected] (Lisa Kowalski) A question regarding field splitting has come up. Consider the following script: IFS=: x=: set -- $x echo $# The question is whether there should be a terminal empty field. Historically, ksh has reported the number of fields as 1. Moreover, if the number of fields was considered to be 2, there would be no way to describe a single empty field. However, standard 9945-2:1993 seems unclear on this point. The relevant section (3.6.5) is quoted below. (An addition I made for brevity and clarity is marked with asterisks). Would appreciate formal clarification. Many thanks, "Otherwise **(i.e., IFS is set, non-null, and not equal to space tab, newline)** the following rules shall be applied in sequence. The term "IFS white space" is used to mean any sequence (zero or more instances) of white-space characters that are in the IFS value (e.g., if IFS contains <space><comma><tab>, any sequence of <space> and <tab> characters is considered IFS white space). a. IFS white space shall be ignored at the beginning and end of the input. b. Each occurence in the input of an IFS character that is not IFS IFS white space, along with any adjacent IFS white space, shall delimit a field, as described previously. c. Nonzero-length IFS white space shall delimit a field." Interpretation response ------------------------ According to the example, the number of fields is 1. The standard consistantly uses delimiter as field terminator, not field seperator and conforming implementations must conform to this. Rationale: None Forwarded to Interpretations group: Mar 16 1995 Proposed resolution circulated: May 16th Comments due: June 15th Finalised: June 16th 1995